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January 1 Cattle Inventory Up 1 Percent

All cattle and calves in the United States as of January 1, 2015 totaled 89.8 million head, 1 percent above the 88.5 million on January 1, 2014.

All cows and heifers that have calved, at 39.0 million, were up 2 percent from the 38.3 million on January 1, 2014.

  • Beef cows, at 29.7 million, were up 2 percent from January 1, 2014.
  • Milk cows, at 9.3 million, were up 1 percent from January 1, 2014.

Other class estimates on January 1, 2015 and the change from January 1, 2014,
are as follows:

  •  All heifers 500 pounds and over, 19.2 million, up 1 percent.
  • Beef replacement heifers, 5.8 million, up 4 percent.
  • Milk replacement heifers, 4.6 million, up 1 percent.
  • Other heifers, 8.8 million, down slightly.
  • Steers weighing 500 pounds and over, 15.8 million, up 1 percent.
  • Bulls weighing 500 pounds and over, 2.1 million, up 3 percent.
  • Calves under 500 pounds, 13.7 million, up 1 percent.
  • Cattle and calves on feed for slaughter in all feedlots, 13.1 million, up
  • 1 percent.
  • The combined total of calves under 500 pounds, and other heifers and
  • steers over 500 pounds outside of feedlots was 25.2 million, up 1 percent.

Calf Crop Up 1 Percent

The 2014 calf crop was estimated at 33.9 million head, up 1 percent from 2013. Calves born during the first half of 2014 were estimated at 24.6 million, up slightly from 2013.

Source: USDA


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