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Ontario man has planted 40,000 trees on his farm over 51 years — and he's not done yet

COBDEN, Ont. — The idea came to Bob Dobson decades after he was a boy growing up on the family farm. It was the memory of walking down a shady lane on hot summer days, so much cooler than the surrounding fields.

“I was the oldest of six kids. I had the job of going and fetching the cows,” says Dobson. “Sometimes they were half a mile away. There was a nice shaded laneway.”

Six generations have lived on the farm near Cobden since 1857. It’s about 200 acres, mostly heavy clay soil, about half of it rolling land. As many farmers did at the time, Dobson’s father kept it in mixed farming, with cows, pigs, sheep and chickens. The cream from the dairy was sent to a creamery in Cobden and the skim milk was kept to feed to the pigs

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No-Till vs Tillage: Why Neighboring Fields Are World Apart

Video: No-Till vs Tillage: Why Neighboring Fields Are World Apart

“No-till means no yield.”

“No-till soils get too hard.”

But here’s the real story — straight from two fields, same soil, same region, totally different outcomes.

Ray Archuleta of Kiss the Ground and Common Ground Film lays it out simply:

Tillage is intrusive.

No-till can compact — but only when it’s missing living roots.

Cover crops are the difference-maker.

In one field:

No-till + covers ? dark soil, aggregates, biology, higher organic matter, fewer weeds.

In the other:

Heavy tillage + no covers ? starving soil, low diversity, more weeds, fragile structure.

The truth about compaction?

Living plants fix it.

Living roots leak carbon, build aggregates, feed microbes, and rebuild structure — something steel never can.

Ready to go deeper into the research behind no-till yields, rotations, and profitability?