Farms.com Home   News

US Producers Make Good Soy Harvest Progress; Corn Slower

US producers made significant strides on the soybean harvest this past week, with progress in corn relatively slower. 

Monday’s USDA crop progress report pegged the nationwide soybean harvest at 26% complete as of Sunday, up 13 points from a week earlier and beating the average expected pre-report trade guess of 24%. The soy harvest is also running 6 points ahead of last year and 8 points ahead of the five-year average. 

Meanwhile, the national corn harvest advanced 7 points from a week earlier to reach 21% complete as of Sunday, behind the average trade guess of 23%. However, this year’s corn harvest remains on par with last year and is still 3 points ahead of average. 

The Iowa bean harvest jumped 18 points on the week to 27% complete as of Sunday, 7 points better than last year and 6 points ahead of the state average, while Illinois was up 9 points to 24% done – far ahead of 15% last year and 11% on average. An estimated 23% of the crop was off in Indiana, versus 16% a week earlier and 14% for last year and the average. 

The Michigan soybean harvest gained 15 points from the previous week to 24% done as of Sunday, a major 20 points ahead of last year and 13 points ahead of average. Ohio was right behind at 23% complete, up from 14% the previous week and well ahead of 6% last year and 10% on average. The North Dakota soybean crop was 23% in the bin, up 15 points on the week and 1 point ahead of the state average. 

An estimated 81% of the US soybean crop was dropping leaves as of Sunday, up from 65% a week earlier and ahead of 73% on average but 1 point behind last year. The national bean crop was rated 64% good to excellent, unchanged on the week and 12 points higher than last year. 

For corn, the Illinois and Indiana harvests were 21% and 20% complete as of Sunday, respectively, compared to 14% and 12% a week earlier and 16% and 13% on average. The Iowa crop was 11% harvested, up from 5% the previous week. That is 3 points behind last year, but still on par with the five-year average. 

The Michigan and Ohio corn harvests each gained 6 points on the week to move to 9% and 16% done as of Sunday, ahead of 5% and 3% last year and 6% and 5% on average. The combines are just getting into the fields in North Dakota, where the statewide average was estimated at 1% complete as of Sunday, behind 7% last year and 5% on average.  

The US corn crop was 75% mature as of Sunday, up from 61% a week earlier. That is 5 points ahead of the average but still 4 points behind last year. 

Click here to see more...

Trending Video

Hail Storm Destroys MILLIONS of US Corn and Soybean Bushels

Video: Hail Storm Destroys MILLIONS of US Corn and Soybean Bushels


Severe Weather and Crop Damage
Recent hail storms across Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, Iowa, and Minnesota have severely impacted corn and soybean fields, with south-central Nebraska experiencing significant losses. Hurricane Beryl's landfall on the Texas coast has brought hurricane-related rains northeast, potentially affecting Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio. These conditions may help alleviate some drought issues but could also pose risks of flooding and additional crop damage.

USDA Drought Monitor and Crop Conditions
The latest USDA drought monitor report shows mixed conditions across the Corn Belt and High Plains. While areas like northwest Ohio and central Iowa saw improvements due to recent rains, southern Ohio and parts of Illinois experienced worsening drought conditions. The overall impact continues to be closely monitored, with rainfall patterns playing a critical role in crop development stages.

International Corn and Soybean Market Trends
The USDA's office in China has revised down its forecast for Chinese corn imports to 20 million metric tons due to a bumper domestic crop and increased imports of substitutes like barley. Meanwhile, US ethanol production has seen an uptick, reflecting slightly increased gasoline demand, which could influence corn markets given ethanol's significant corn usage.

US Crop Export Sales
Recent US crop export sales figures were disappointing, with corn sales falling significantly below expectations and soybean sales also at the lower end of forecasts. These trends highlight the challenges facing US exporters in the current global trade environment, where competition and domestic supply issues in importing countries can quickly alter demand dynamics.

Market Response and Future Outlook

The agricultural market is responding to these developments with caution, as traders and farmers alike navigate the complexities of weather impacts, international trade shifts, and domestic policy changes. The next few days will be crucial for assessing the full impact of the recent storms and adjusting market strategies accordingly.