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Weeds As Alternative Hosts For Goss’ Wilt

By Nathan Kleczewski

Goss’ Wilt is an emerging issue in corn production.  Although the bacterial disease has yet to move into our area, it has spread throughout corn production areas in the Midwest and parts of Canada.  Currently, rotation and tillage are the only means of controlling the disease.  However, other management practices, such as weed management, may play a role.

This is because weeds may serve as hosts of the bacterium, allowing populations to persist between cropping systems and increase bacterial populations in fields.  Researchers at Purdue University recently published a study in the journal Weed Science that  examined the capacity of the bacterium to be hosted by weeds and cover crop species.  The researchers found that  annual ryegrass, johnsongrass, large crabgrass,giant foxtail, green foxtail, shattercane, and yellow foxtail are hosts of the Goss’ wilt bacterium.

Goss's Wilt of corn. Image obtained from

Goss’s Wilt of corn

Source:udel.edu


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Designing a Robotic Berry Picker

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Since blackberries must be harvested by hand, the process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To support a growing blackberry industry in Arkansas, food science associate professor Renee Threlfall is collaborating with mechanical engineering assistant professor Anthony Gunderman to develop a mechanical harvesting system. Most recently, the team designed a device to measure the force needed to pick a blackberry without damaging it. The data from this device will help inform the next stage of development and move the team closer to the goal of a fully autonomous robotic berry picker. The device was developed by Gunderman, with Yue Chen, a former U of A professor now at Georgia Tech, and Jeremy Collins, then a U of A undergraduate engineering student. To determine the force needed to pick blackberries without damage, the engineers worked with Threlfall and Andrea Myers, then a graduate student.