CUSMA ruling supports science-based GM corn trade
The recent ruling by a CUSMA panel, which concluded that Mexico's restrictions on genetically modified (GM) corn lacked scientific justification, has been welcomed by the Canada Grains Council (CGC). This decision reinforces the importance of science-based trade rules, which are vital for maintaining a stable and secure food supply across North America.
"For Canadian farmers and grain exporters, reliable access to international markets can mean the difference between success and failure," said Krista Thomas, Vice-President, Trade Policy and Seed Innovation for the CGC. "When major trading partners like Mexico veer away from science-based rules, it creates uncertainty for farmers who rely on GM crops to run their farms efficiently, stay profitable, and take care of the environment."
GM crops are known for enabling farming practices that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve soil health, according to Thomas.
The dispute revolved around Mexico's 2023 presidential decree, which banned the use of GM corn in tortillas and dough and planned a gradual reduction of GM corn in animal feed and other food products. The panel ruled that these measures were not in line with international standards and that Mexico did not conduct a proper risk assessment before implementing the decree.
"Canadian officials and technical experts played a key role in this dispute," said Thomas. "Our sector deeply values the strong support for international standards and risk assessment principles, in line with WTO and CUSMA commitments."
"This case highlights the importance of collaboration among CUSMA partners to support North America’s integrated agricultural supply chains,” said Thomas. “We’re eager to see Canada, Mexico, and the United States continue their efforts to support innovation and sustainable practices in North American agriculture."
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