Farms.com Home   Ag Industry News

Ranchers battle BLM over grazing rights

New BLM regulation faces lawsuit from ranching groups

By Farms.com

The American Farm Bureau Federation, representing a coalition of agricultural organizations, has initiated a lawsuit against the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).

This action comes in response to the BLM’s implementation of a new Public Lands Rule, which the coalition believes could undermine longstanding ranching activities by emphasizing conservation over grazing.

The groups argue that the new rule contravenes established laws like the Taylor Grazing Act and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA), both of which support diverse land use. They contend that by elevating conservation as a primary use, the rule could limit ranchers' access to land, thereby affecting their operations and the broader agricultural economy.

The rule enhances the status of Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs), potentially allowing environmental groups to influence land use decisions to the detriment of the ranching community.

This could lead to significant portions of land being indefinitely withdrawn from agricultural use, favoring conservation initiatives.

The legal process is expected to be lengthy, involving comprehensive briefings and judicial assessments, with a decision likely to take up to eighteen months.

This lawsuit signifies a significant challenge to federal land management practices, with potential implications for both conservation efforts and the agricultural industry's ability to utilize public lands for grazing.


Trending Video

Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators