The Ford 1310: a handy tractor for many small chores

Oct 20, 2016

While these tractors were distributed by Ford, they were actually manufactured in Japan

IN THE SHOP with Rachel

By Rachel Gingell
Farms.com

The Ford 1310 was a big upgrade in the evolution of modern compact tractors — and it’s still in use on some farms today!

Around 4,000 of these tractors were built from 1983 until 1986. The compact 20 hp tractor came with live hydraulics and an optional live PTO. A four-wheel drive model was also offered, along with a front PTO. (That last option, however, is especially difficult to find).

While these tractors were distributed by Ford, they were actually manufactured in Japan by Shibaura. Instead of purchasing an engine from a different company, Shibaura designed and produced their own engines for the 1310 (and other tractors in the 10 series). The Shibaura 1.0 L, three cylinder diesel engine was an upgrade from the two cylinder engine used in the previous model (Ford 1300).

Ford 1310
Photo: TractorData.com

Shibaura’s designs were basically solid and the company was well-respected for its work. (Shibaura also produced Perkins engines, Yanmar tractors and STIHL power tools.) Over the years, the company manufactured more than 2.5 million diesel engines!

In recent years, it’s become harder to get parts for these tractors. New and aftermarket stock can be difficult to find. In particular, rings and pinions are in high demand for these tractors. Unless you have a good source of parts, be wary of purchasing a high-hour tractor that is coming due for an engine rebuild.

These tractors came with an array of attachments, including a loader, snow blower, belly mower and backhoe. These tractors are ideal for small projects around the yard.

All the features of the 1310 that make it popular for chores in the yard also made it a hot ticket for landscaping companies. It’s small, lightweight design is particularly easy to haul from one jobsite to another. However, tractors owned by landscaping companies are often put through the wringer!

If you’re looking at purchasing a 1310, ask about the tractor’s history. Carefully inspect the three-point hitch, paying particular attention to the bolts that attach the hitch to the axle housing. It’s the first area to show signs of abuse - if the tractor’s attachments have been jerked back and forth repeatedly, this area will be damaged.

These tractors are very efficient on fuel and have super-fast hydraulics. They are a lot of fun to use for small jobs around the yard. If you find one in good condition, you’re in for a real treat!

Video: Learning to Wrench From Dad the Hard Way

Harvest is a week out and the farm picked this week to fall apart. The truck needs a battery, the barn curtain's got a problem, and the corn and beans are telling us we're out of time to get it all fixed.

So it's a full day of wrenching. Tork supervises while I get the truck back running, then we're out at the hog barn where one rusted up part has the whole curtain system hung up. Ladder work, cable work, and a little dad-and-son disagreement about the right way to do it. We close it out walking the fields, shelling beans and checking corn, because whether everything's fixed or not, harvest starts when harvest starts.

Chapters: 00:00 Everything breaks the week before harvest 01:00 Tork supervises while I fix the truck 12:30 Out to the barn to find the curtain problem 14:30 One rusty part hung up the whole curtain 20:00 Running the curtain cable from the ladder 24:00 Walking the beans and corn before harvest 26:30 Wrapping up

We're a 6th generation family farm in southeast Iowa showing the real ups and downs of pig farming and row crop farming. No script, just the work. Subscribe and follow along.

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