Arkansas ranchers, pasture managers and other producers responsible for growing the hay that fuels livestock are invited to participate in the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture’s Hay Verification Program in 2026.
Kacie Gibbins, hay verification coordinator for the Division of Agriculture, said the program is designed to demonstrate the benefits of extension recommendations for economically producing high-yielding, high-quality hay under real field-scale production conditions.
“Producers maintain full control of all management decisions, while receiving guidance from county extension agents and specialists,” Gibbins said. “This collaborative approach ensures that management practices, including soil fertility, pest control and harvest management are grounded in current research, while remaining practical for everyday farm operations.”
Throughout the growing season, county agents collect data including forage stand composition, soil analysis results, input costs, hay yield and forage quality. This data allows for detailed economic analysis based on input costs, yield performance and a standard market price. The economic analysis helps producers understand the profitability of their management strategies and evaluate the return on recommended practices.
James Mitchell, extension cattle economist for the Division of Agriculture, said extension’s Hay Verification Program has to be nimble in order to serve the producers of a dynamic crop.
“Developing a hay verification program is challenging because hay isn’t one thing,” Mitchell said. “There are different forage species, bale types, etc., that define it, and those characteristics are not uniform across the state or even a county.”
“The recommendations provided through the program aim to help Arkansas producers make informed decisions that maximize forage quality and yield, reduce input costs and support long-term productivity,” Gibbins said. “All guidance is research-based, developed from studies conducted by Division of Agriculture researchers.”
Major recommendations promoted through the Hay Verification Program include split-applying fertilizers over the season based on harvest plans, emphasizing potassium replacement to supplement crop removal, maintaining a three- to four-inch cutting height and harvesting on a 28–35 day interval to optimize forage quality and regrowth.
Source : uada.edu