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FSA Opens Livestock Forage Program

By David Davis

The Mitchell-Yancey FSA Offices have opened the Livestock Forage Program (LFP) for grazing losses on native pasture and full season improved pasture due to the qualifying D3 drought. LFP provides compensation if you suffer grazing losses for covered livestock due to drought on privately owned or cash leased land. Producers wishing to sign up for this program must make an appointment with USDA-FSA due to the time and needs to prepare each producer application.

To sign up for LFP, producers must report their acreage for pasture with the USDA-FSA. The deadline to timely file a grass or hay pasture acreage report is July 15th. Acreage reports filed after July 15th will incur a late-file fee of $46 per farm. When filing cash leased pasture land, having a written lease agreement on file will be required.

To benefit from this program, livestock producers will also have to report the total number of head on hand February 21-April 21. Only grazing livestock, or livestock that from a nutritional or physiological perspective satisfy more than 50% of their net energy requirement through the consumption of growing forage grasses and legumes, are eligible for this program. Large livestock, including cattle are reported as adults (bulls and cows), non-adults (500 lbs or more), and non-adults (less than 500 lb). For other livestock species, total herd inventory for the period between February 21 and April 21 can be reported. Unweaned grazing livestock are not considered grazing animals as defined and are not eligible for LFP. Livestock producers can also report animals sold February 21 - April 21 as long as they submit a copy of their sales ticket(s).

Source : ncsu.edu

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Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators