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Why Is The Current Bird Flu So Deadly?

What’s making the latest strain of bird flu so deadly? Avian influenza used to mostly affect poultry, and while it continues to decimate poultry populations around the world, the latest strain, H5N1, is spreading widely among wild birds. It also seems to be spreading to mammals more frequently.

“Something is quite different about this virus this go around,” Rebecca Poulson, a wildlife disease researcher at the University of Georgia, told Nature.

Researchers aren’t sure why the current outbreak hasn’t disappeared, but they believe mutations may have increased its ability to replicate or to infect a broader range of species.

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Swine Biosecurity: Dr. Gisele Ravagnani on Preventing Disease Before It Starts | WPX 2026

Video: Swine Biosecurity: Dr. Gisele Ravagnani on Preventing Disease Before It Starts | WPX 2026

At World Pork Expo 2026, Swine Web speaks with Dr. Gisele Ravagnani of LANXESS about strengthening on-farm biosecurity. The discussion covers where protocols most often break down, reducing biosecurity fatigue through simple, repeatable practices, and how digital monitoring and connected technologies are helping producers reduce disease risk before it reaches the barn.