AI Tools Boost Farming Decisions With Real Time Data Insights
A recent agricultural competition has demonstrated how artificial intelligence (AI) can support better farming decisions when combined with human knowledge. Nipuna Chamara, assistant professor in biological systems engineering at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, successfully used AI to win a category in the 2025 Testing Ag Performance Solutions (TAPS) competition.
The TAPS program is a real-world contest where participants manage corn and soybean crops over an entire growing season. Competitors make important decisions such as irrigation, fertilization, pest control, and marketing. The competition evaluates performance based on yield, profitability, and efficient use of inputs.
Chamara began participating in 2024 with support from experts in agronomy and agricultural economics. During his first attempt, AI tools required manual data input, including soil conditions, weather, and crop details. The results were moderate, with his team placing seventh in yield.
In 2025, improvements in AI made a significant difference. The system could now access real-time data, including market trends and weather updates. It also used past competition data to improve recommendations. Chamara and his team uploaded updated reports regularly and asked targeted questions to guide decisions.
For example, the AI suggested locking in corn prices early due to market fluctuations caused by new tariffs. This helped improve profitability. By the end of the season, Chamara’s team secured first place in the highest corn yield category in the Mead sprinkler corn competition.
“If a person like me, who’s not a farmer, can use AI to win a competition like this, imagine what a seasoned farmer, with decades of experience and knowledge, could do with this tool,” Chamara said.
However, experts caution that AI should not be used alone. It may sometimes rely on incorrect information, so farmers must verify recommendations using trusted sources. Strong digital records and reliable data can make AI more effective.
Looking ahead, Chamara hopes to develop tools that connect farm sensors directly to AI systems, allowing real-time updates. This could help farmers make faster and more accurate decisions, improving sustainability and productivity in agriculture.