U.S. Senate immigration bill strives to create farm worker program

Apr 03, 2013

Sweeping immigration bill will include a temporary worker program for the agriculture industry

The U.S. Senate has a comprehensive immigration reform bill in the works, which is scheduled to be written in the next week and introduced in the coming weeks. Senators like Jeff Flake, R-Ariz, hope that the bill will gain bipartisan support for the bill which would include a temporary worker program for agriculture workers.

Drafting the bill will be tricky as it attempts to balance the job opportunities for Americans with the need for foreign workers who can fill low-wage, low-skill jobs. The bill would provide an accelerated path towards citizenship for those in the agricultural industry and create a steady supply of labour for farmers who often rely on workers who have come to the country illegally. Farm workers already in the country would get first crack at legal status compared to other immigrants in the country illegally. Currently, it’s estimated that more than half of the nation’s farm labour workforce is thought to be in the country illegally. Legislators have been working on finalizing the agreement, which would include bipartisan support, but details like wages and number of visas are still being negotiated.

There is tension between labour groups and agricultural producers, as labour groups are accusing farmers of pushing for lower farmworkers’ wages, while farmers dispute this claim saying that they want to pay a fair wage for their labour. Growers argue that their industry’s viability depends on foreign workers and say that they need a better way to hire labour legally.

The immigration bill would attempt to create a more permanent workforce by granting legal status to farm workers who’ve worked in the industry for at least two years and who intend to remain working in the industry for at least another five years. This would allow these workers to become eligible for green cards which would be faster compared to the 10-year path towards a green card that other immigrants who are in the country illegally would face.

The last attempt at a major immigration overhaul was in 1986, which failed to create a workable visa program for farmworkers.

Video: Dr. Emerson Nafziger: Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Corn

The Crop Science Podcast Show, Dr. Emerson Nafziger from the University of Illinois breaks down decades of nitrogen research. From the evolution of N rate guidelines to how soil health and hybrid genetics influence nitrogen use efficiency, this conversation unpacks the science behind smarter fertilization. Improving how we set nitrogen fertilizer rates for rainfed corn is a key focus. Discover why the MRTN model matters more than ever, and how shifting mindsets and better data can boost yields and environmental outcomes. Tune in now on all major platforms!

"The nitrogen that comes from soil mineralization is the first nitrogen the plant sees, and its role is underestimated."

Meet the guest:

Dr. Emerson Nafziger is Professor Emeritus of Crop Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, with degrees in agronomy from Ohio State, Purdue, and Illinois. His research has focused on nitrogen rate strategies and crop productivity. He co-developed the Maximum Return to Nitrogen (MRTN) model, which is widely used across the Midwest. His research spans N response trials, hybrid interactions, crop rotation effects, and yield stability.