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Ag Groups Call for 24-Month Pause on AAFC Research Cuts

Farm groups from across Canada are urging the federal government to halt proposed cuts to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s (AAFC) research network, warning the move would weaken the country’s long-term agricultural competitiveness and leave major gaps that universities and private companies cannot fill. 

In a March 9 letter to Agriculture Minister Heath MacDonald, more than 20 organizations called for an immediate 24-month pause on the planned closures of research facilities in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia, along with the shutdown of the Organic and Regenerative Research Program and the elimination of scientific, technical and support positions. 

The groups say the proposed cuts would reduce AAFC’s national research footprint at a time when farmers are facing mounting pressures from climate change, pests, disease and the need for more resilient production systems. They also argue the decision was made without consultation with producer groups and without a proper understanding of the economic and agronomic value of Canada’s public research system. 

Farm organizations said AAFC’s centres and farms form an integrated national network that supports livestock, crop and agronomic research across multiple soil types and climatic regions. They said this work cannot simply be replaced by universities, which often rely on short-term funding, or by private companies, whose research is driven by commercial returns. 

The letter also pointed to the broader economic value of public research, noting past work has generated major returns through improved yields, new seed varieties and export quality protection.  

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Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators