Combining Bt And Soil Insecticides Does Not Appear Beneficial For Managing Western Corn Rootworm

When you are planting corn this spring, think twice prior to putting insecticides over the top of your Bt corn varieties.

For folks growing continuous corn, western corn rootworm is a serious pest that needs regular attention.  Most growers in Pennsylvania seem to be aware of the ongoing struggle in the Midwest with populations of western corn rootworm that are resistant to some varieties of Bt corn. Similar reports of suspected resistance have emerged from Michigan and New York.  This resistance issue continues to be a serious and we do not want it to develop in Pennsylvania or the eastern corn regions.  I have addressed this issue before in this newsletter and as an aside remind you that rotating crops is the best approach for managing rootworms.

In response to this resistance threat, many growers have considered putting insecticides over the top of Bt-rootworm seed.  I would, however, like to caution growers that combining these tactics will not necessarily increase yield.  In fact, a recently released research paper from the University of Illinois and one last year from Iowa State University indicate that adding soil insecticides to Bt seed tend to improve root protection a little but do not increase yield.  Together the two research papers addressed single-trait hybrids, hybrids with more than one Bt gene, and refuge-in-a-bag, and insecticides did not provide a yield benefit in any case.  So when you are planting corn this spring, think twice prior to putting insecticides over the top of your Bt.

Source : psu.edu