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USB Research Fellow Fights Soybean Rust

Zachary King loves the sight of a field of soybeans.
 
“It’s just a good-looking plant,” says King, a recipient of a soy checkoff’s research fellowship. “And you can do so many things with soybeans. You can make plastics out of them, you can make biodiesel from them and you can make food from them.”
 
King left his native upstate New York to pursue a master’s degree from the University of Georgia, where he is now working toward a Ph.D. in plant genetics.
 
He’s involved in research to identify genes that naturally occur in soybeans that promote rust resistance. Once those genes are identified, King helps breed selective lines that exploit those genes and test the trait in the field. He studies under veteran soybean researcher Roger Boerma, Ph.D., a longtime soy checkoff partner who specializes in soybean breeding and genomics. Donna Harris, a fellow Ph.D. student started the rust project.
 
“Our research has led us to pinpoint seven new genes we think could be the key to rust resistance in soybeans,” says King. “In the field studies we’ve done, the plants with these genes hold up really well against the pathogen while other soybeans really suffered.”

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Regulations help markets and industry exist on level playing fields, keeping consumers safe and innovation from going too far. However, incredibly strict regulations can stunt innovation and cause entire industries to wither away. Dr. Peter James Facchini brings his perspective on how existing regulations have slowed the advancement of medical developments within Canada. Given the international concern of opium poppy’s illicit potential, Health Canada must abide by this global policy. But with modern technology pushing the development of many pharmaceuticals to being grown via fermentation, is it time to reconsider the rules?

Dr. Peter James Facchini leads research into the metabolic biochemistry in opium poppy at the University of Calgary. For more than 30 years, his work has contributed to the increased availability of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic genes to assist in the creation of morphine for pharmaceutical use. Dr. Facchini completed his B.Sc. and Ph.D. in Biological Sciences at the University of Toronto before completing Postdoctoral Fellowships in Biochemistry at the University of Kentucky in 1992 & Université de Montréal in 1995.