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Precision Agriculture: Soil Mapping and Measuring With a Data-Driven Approach

By Richard Price

Healthy soils are alive

Soil is the foundation of all plant growth and the lifeblood of modern agriculture. For thousands of years, nature has shaped soil to help life grow and produce abundant harvests. Recently, the importance of soil health has gained more attention, as research shows that healthy soils are better equipped to withstand environmental stresses. By analyzing the soil’s chemical and physical properties, farmers can ensure a balance of nutrients and fertility, promoting robust and productive crops.

The data associated with soils is commonplace on the modern farm. These can come from sampling and laboratory analysis and are visualized as soil maps. Many farmers are familiar with these data and their value to specific operations in applying optimal amounts of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), lime and micronutrients.

Establishing management zones before sampling is critical to ensure that results are valid and accurate. Effective sampling requires careful consideration of spatial variations within the field to avoid inefficiencies and unnecessary costs. Outlined in this article are different ways to visualize these spatial patterns.

Source : msu.edu

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