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US July Cattle Herd Smallest Since 1973

By Ryan Hanrahan

Bloomberg’s Gerson Freitas Jr reported that “the latest US cattle tally offered little relief for consumers paying record beef prices, even as the cycle of herd liquidation seems to be coming to an end.”

“There were about 94.2 million cattle and calves in the US as of July 1, the lowest mid-year count on record in data going back to 1973, the Department of Agriculture said in a report,” Freitas Jr reported. “The number of animals placed in feedlots for weight gain before being sent to slaughter plunged to the lowest since 2017, the USDA said in a separate note.”

“A severe shortage in the world’s largest beef-producing country has sent cattle costs soaring, wiping out billions in profits for companies such as JBS NV and Tyson Foods Inc., while driving record beef prices at grocery stores,” Freitas Jr reported. “For years, ranchers have been slashing their herds due to a combination of high interest rates, costly feed and persistent drought. But record cattle prices and improved pasture conditions this year are raising speculation that ranchers are moving to rebuild their herds — a move that is yet to be confirmed.”

“The latest USDA numbers offer ‘very little indication of much herd rebuilding or anything very aggressive,’ said Derrell Peel, a professor of agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University,” Freitas Jr reported. “The number of heifers in feedlots remained mostly stable relative to that for steers, suggesting ranchers are not meaningfully retaining females for breeding. ‘We are probably stabilizing cattle numbers, but we’re not growing yet,’ he said.”

Source : illinois.edu

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