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Fed Holds Interest Rates Keeping Farm Borrowing Costs High

Fed Holds Interest Rates Keeping Farm Borrowing Costs High
Jan 31, 2025
By Jean-Paul McDonald
Assistant Editor, North American Content, Farms.com

No Interest Rate Cut Means Ongoing Financial Strain for Farmers

The Federal Reserve has kept its interest rates unchanged at 4.25-4.5%, prolonging financial strain for farmers and agricultural businesses reliant on loans.

Ryan Loy, an economist at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, explained that this decision will continue to impact farmers who rely on financing. “The steady rate decision means financial strain may persist for producers with debt-heavy operations, and financial relief may take longer than expected,” he said.

The Fed reaffirmed its 2% inflation target, a policy designed to ensure economic stability while preventing excessive inflation. Loy cited housing and vehicle price hikes as primary drivers of inflation in recent months.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted, “We remain committed to supporting maximum employment, bringing inflation sustainably to our 2 percent goal, and keeping longer-run inflation expectations well anchored.”

Despite maintaining the current rate, Powell confirmed that the Fed is conducting a five-year review of its monetary policy, expected to conclude in late summer. The review will assess economic trends and monetary strategies but will not alter the 2% inflation target.

As borrowing costs remain high, farmers will need to adjust their financial strategies while awaiting future rate decisions.

For more information, visit the Federal Reserve website.

Photo Credit: university-of-arkansas


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Veteran Farmers: A Legacy of Service in Rural America

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Veterans Day is a time to honor the men and women who have selflessly protected our freedoms and values. And for some, the transition from military service to civilian life brings them back to the farm.

At Farm Bureau, we believe it’s important to not only celebrate veterans but also those who continue to make a difference in agriculture and their community. We've partnered with Farm Credit to establish the Veteran Farmer Award of Excellence to shine a light on those who have continued to go above and beyond to serve their communities.

This year, we recognize retired Colonel Joe Ricker as the inaugural Veteran Farmer Award of Excellence winner. Joe served over 30 years in the Army before retiring from the Pentagon and completing tours in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Since leaving the Army, his commitment to excellence in farming and enriching the lives of veterans has blossomed in a myriad of ways in both his local community of Wilkinson, Indiana, and across the country. Joe grows apples and raises bees on his farm in Indiana. Joe founded “Veterans IN Farming,” an organization, now with more than 1,100 members, dedicated to providing veterans in Indiana with the tools and training to succeed in agriculture.

The American Farm Bureau Federation is an independent, non-governmental, voluntary organization, comprised of and directed by farm and ranch families who engage in all types of food, fuel and fiber production.