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The Problem: Summer Heat Hurts Pigs and Profits

Every summer, swine producers face a frustrating and expensive problem: carcass weights drop by an average of 6 to 12 pounds per pig, primarily due to heat stress. That might sound manageable until you add it up. The estimated annual industry loss is a staggering $450 million (Schieck Boelke, 2024).

The issue isn’t just about temperature. Pigs naturally reduce feed intake when experiencing heat stress to lower metabolic heat production. But many standard feed formulations make the problem worse. Ingredients like corn DDGS, wheat middlings (a byproduct of wheat milling), and corn germ meal commonly used in grow-finish diets reduce feed intake even further. This nutritional “double whammy” limits growth just when pigs should be finishing strong, often during peak market prices in July and August (specify that this is peak US pricing season).

High-energy diets fortified with fat were once a go-to solution, but today’s fat prices make that approach economically infeasible. As a result, nutritionists and producers are looking for alternative ways to maintain summer performance without breaking the feed budget.

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Heat Stress in Pigs: What to Prepare for Before Next Summer - Dr. Joshua Selsby

Video: Heat Stress in Pigs: What to Prepare for Before Next Summer - Dr. Joshua Selsby

In this episode of The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, Dr. Joshua Selsby from Iowa State University explains how heat stress affects swine biology and why now is the ideal time to prepare for next summer’s challenges. He breaks down its effects on muscle function, immune responses, and long-term metabolic outcomes. Learn how early planning can protect herd performance when temperatures rise again. Listen now on all major platforms! "Heat stress leads to a cascade of biological damage, beginning with metabolic disruption and expanding across multiple organ systems." Meet the guest: Dr. Joshua Selsby is a Professor in the Department of Animal Science at Iowa State University. With over 15 years of research on skeletal muscle physiology and heat stress, he focuses on understanding how thermal stress disrupts swine metabolism, immune function, and muscle integrity.