State’s Hay Directory Helps Drought-affected Producers

Oct 20, 2016

Adequate forage for livestock is becoming a concern for Mississippi producers as drought conditions persist, but alternative hay sources and feeding options can compensate for shortages.

The Mississippi Hay Directory helps livestock producers locate hay supplies. The directory is updated each time a new entry is submitted, and listings expire after 60 days.

Mississippi State University Extension Service forage specialist Rocky Lemus said the lack of forage production due to dry conditions has forced producers to begin feeding hay to livestock earlier than normal. Forage shortages are expected in Mississippi and in adjacent states suffering from the drought.

Hay harvested during drought conditions may not contain enough nutrients. Producers can have their hay tested for quality at the Mississippi State Chemical Laboratory.

“Producers need to start putting in place a hay inventory plan that could help them determine the amount of hay needed. If buying hay, make sure the hay being purchased is at least analyzed for quality parameters,” Lemus said. “Many of our grasses are weakened by drought caused by the lack of growth and level of stored sugars in the root system. Under dry conditions, it is important not to graze pasture too short and allow the plants to store sugars to survive the winter.”

Source:msstate.edu

Video: Spring 2026 weather outlook for Wisconsin; What an early-arriving El Niño could mean

Northeast Wisconsin is a small corner of the world, but our weather is still affected by what happens across the globe.

That includes in the equatorial Pacific, where changes between El Niño and La Niña play a role in the weather here -- and boy, have there been some abrupt changes as of late.

El Niño and La Niña are the two phases of what is collectively known as the El Niño Southern Oscillation, or ENSO for short. These are the swings back and forth from unusually warm to unusually cold sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean along the equator.

Since this past September, we have been in a weak La Niña, which means water temperatures near the Eastern Pacific equator have been cooler than usual. That's where we're at right now.

Even last fall, the long-term outlook suggested a return to neutral conditions by spring and potentially El Niño conditions by summer.

But there are some signs this may be happening faster than usual, which could accelerate the onset of El Niño.

Over the last few weeks, unusually strong bursts of westerly winds farther west in the Pacific -- where sea surface temperatures are warmer than average -- have been observed. There is a chance that this could accelerate the warming of those eastern Pacific waters and potentially push us into El Niño sooner than usual.

If we do enter El Nino by spring -- which we'll define as the period of March, April and May -- there are some long-term correlations with our weather here in Northeast Wisconsin.

Looking at a map of anomalously warm weather, most of the upper Great Lakes doesn't show a strong correlation, but in general, the northern tiers of the United States do tend to lean to that direction.

The stronger correlation is with precipitation. El Niño conditions in spring have historically come with a higher risk of very dry weather over that time frame, so this will definitely be a transition we'll have to watch closely as we move out of winter.